2. febru\u00e1ra sl\u00e1vime v Cirkvi sviatok Obetovania P\u00e1na, \u013eudovo naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj Hromnice. Tento sviatok m\u00e1 bohat\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. N\u00e1zov Obetovanie P\u00e1na\u00a0 sa v Katol\u00edckej cirkvi pou\u017e\u00edva od roku 1969, teda od skon\u010denia Druh\u00e9ho vatik\u00e1nskeho koncilu. N\u00e1zov hovor\u00ed, \u010do sa udialo na \u0161tyridsiaty de\u0148 po Je\u017ei\u0161ovom naroden\u00ed. V Evanjeliu pod\u013ea Luk\u00e1\u0161a \u010d\u00edtame o tom, ako Jozef s M\u00e1riou prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa mal\u00e9ho Je\u017ei\u0161a do Jeruzalemsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu, aby ho pod\u013ea Moj\u017ei\u0161ovho z\u00e1kona predstavili P\u00e1novi, a aby z\u00e1rove\u0148 za neho ako prvoroden\u00e9ho syna priniesli obetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sviatok Obetovania P\u00e1na je jedn\u00fdm z najstar\u0161\u00edch cirkevn\u00fdch sviatkov. V Jeruzaleme ho zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sl\u00e1vili u\u017e v 4. storo\u010d\u00ed. Obetovanie P\u00e1na = Stretnutie P\u00e1na, lebo po\u010das predstavenia P\u00e1na v chr\u00e1me, stret\u00e1va sa P\u00e1n so staru\u010dk\u00fdm Simeonom a proroky\u0148ou Annou. V hist\u00f3rii n\u00e1jdeme aj in\u00e9 pomenovanie tejto udalosti, a to O\u010dis\u0165ovanie Panny M\u00e1rie. Dni o\u010dis\u0165ovania tak isto ur\u010doval Moj\u017ei\u0161ov z\u00e1kon. Po naroden\u00ed chlapca bola matka \u0161tyridsa\u0165 dn\u00ed ne\u010dist\u00e1. Prinesen\u00edm obety sa st\u00e1vala \u010distou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V R\u00edme sa tento sviatok sl\u00e1vil od 7. storo\u010dia, ke\u010f sa tam konal sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fd sprievod \u2013 procesia, ktor\u00fd za\u010d\u00ednal od R\u00edmskeho f\u00f3ra a smeroval do Baziliky Sancta Maria Maggiore. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci niesli v ruk\u00e1ch sviece a procesia sa konala z viacer\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. Jednak to bol prejav pok\u00e1nia, ale na druhej strane procesia so svetlom v ruk\u00e1ch mala da\u0165 kres\u0165ansk\u00fd charakter star\u00e9mu pohansk\u00e9mu zvyku. Star\u00ed Rimania toti\u017e pred prijat\u00edm kres\u0165anstva v tomto \u010dase konali tzv. procesiu\u00a0 o\u010distenia, ktor\u00fa symbolizoval hlavne ohe\u0148 a nosenie sviec. Kres\u0165anstvo tomuto star\u00e9mu pohansk\u00e9mu zvyku dalo in\u00fa n\u00e1pl\u0148. V chr\u00e1me je predstaven\u00fd P\u00e1n, Svetlo sveta. Svetlo je symbolom aj na\u0161ej o\u010disty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Slovania pred prijat\u00edm kres\u0165anstva v tomto \u010dase sl\u00e1vili sl\u00e1vnos\u0165\u00a0 \u201eSretenie\u201c, \u010di\u017ee stretnutie zimy s letom. Rok sa toti\u017e u nich p\u00f4vodne delil na leto a zimu. U Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Slovanov bol tento de\u0148 pravdepodobne sviatkom boha oh\u0148a a hromu \u2013 Per\u00fana. Aj tieto pohansk\u00e9 zvyky dostali kres\u0165ansk\u00fd charakter. Pri sv\u00e4tej om\u0161i s\u00fa posv\u00e4ten\u00e9 sviece, ktor\u00e9 si z chr\u00e1mu odn\u00e1\u0161ala ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina. Tieto sviece sa zapa\u013eovali po\u010das \u017eiveln\u00fdch pohr\u00f4m, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u0161ak v \u010dase b\u00farky a hromobitia, aj preto dostali meno Hromni\u010dky.\u00a0 V spom\u00ednan\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ke\u010f je \u010dlovek bezmocn\u00fd, sa okolo Hromni\u010diek sch\u00e1dzali cel\u00e9 rodiny, modlili sa a prosili o Bo\u017eiu pomoc a ochranu. T\u00e1to svieca sa zapa\u013eovala aj ke\u010f niektor\u00fd z \u010dlenov rodiny zomieral. Svetlo horiacej sviece malo pripom\u00edna\u0165 ve\u010dn\u00e9 Svetlo, Krista, Bo\u017eieho Syna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sviatok Obetovania P\u00e1na, \u010di\u017ee Hromnice neznamen\u00e1 len „koniec sanice“, ako hovor\u00ed \u013eudov\u00e1 pranostika, ale pre cel\u00e9 \u013eudstvo m\u00e1 bohat\u00fa duchovn\u00fa h\u013abku a pripom\u00edna n\u00e1m skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee Boh prostredn\u00edctvom svojho Syna, Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista, ktor\u00fd je Svetlom sveta, nav\u0161t\u00edvil svoj \u013eud. Je to z\u00e1rove\u0148 predzves\u0165 Kristovho utrpenia a \u00fa\u010das\u0165 Matky na utrpen\u00ed svojho Syna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2. febru\u00e1ra sl\u00e1vime v Cirkvi sviatok Obetovania P\u00e1na, \u013eudovo naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj Hromnice. Tento sviatok m\u00e1 bohat\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. N\u00e1zov Obetovanie P\u00e1na\u00a0 sa v Katol\u00edckej cirkvi pou\u017e\u00edva od roku 1969, teda od skon\u010denia Druh\u00e9ho vatik\u00e1nskeho koncilu. N\u00e1zov hovor\u00ed, \u010do sa udialo na<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12101"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12103,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12101\/revisions\/12103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}