Pr\u00edpravn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm pred Ve\u013ekou nocou je \u0161tyridsa\u0165d\u0148ov\u00fd p\u00f4st. Je formou pok\u00e1nia nielen v kres\u0165anstve, ale aj v in\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch. V R\u00edmskokatol\u00edckej cirkvi sa p\u00f4stna pr\u00edprava na Ve\u013ek\u00fa noc za\u010d\u00edna tzv. Popolcovou stredou. Je to streda v siedmom t\u00fd\u017edni pred Ve\u013ekou nocou. Tento rok pripad\u00e1 na stredu 5. marca. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V tento de\u0148, ktor\u00fd je d\u0148om pr\u00edsneho p\u00f4stu a zdr\u017eiavania sa m\u00e4sit\u00e9ho pokrmu, k\u0148az alebo diakon rob\u00ed popolom znak kr\u00ed\u017ea na \u010del\u00e1ch veriacich so slovami: \u201ePam\u00e4taj, \u017ee prach si a na prach sa obr\u00e1ti\u0161\u201c alebo \u201eKajajte sa a verte v evanjelium!\u201c. Tento \u00fakon z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysvet\u013euje rozdiel medzi pr\u00edsnym p\u00f4stom tento de\u0148 a pr\u00edsnym p\u00f4stom na Ve\u013ek\u00fd piatok. Prv\u00fd je p\u00f4stom pok\u00e1nia za sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 hriechy (\u201ezhre\u0161il som, ani jes\u0165 nechcem, k\u00fdm to ned\u00e1m do poriadku\u201c). Druh\u00fd je p\u00f4stom, ktor\u00fd spom\u00edna P\u00e1n Je\u017ei\u0161: \u201eNo pr\u00eddu dni, ke\u010f im \u017een\u00edcha vezm\u00fa; potom sa bud\u00fa posti\u0165\u201c (Mt 9, 9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obrad sypania popola na hlavu v prv\u00fd p\u00f4stny de\u0148 sa praktizoval u\u017e od 8. storo\u010dia. P\u00f4vodne to bol obrad vyhraden\u00fd len pre ve\u013ek\u00fdch a verejn\u00fdch hrie\u0161nikov, ktor\u00ed v tento de\u0148 za\u010d\u00ednali svoju cestu pok\u00e1nia. Vstupovali do chr\u00e1mu bos\u00ed, zaodet\u00ed vrecovinou a sypali si na hlavu popol. Nesk\u00f4r podobn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom za\u010d\u00ednali svoje pok\u00e1nie nielen verejn\u00ed kaj\u00facnici, ale aj ostatn\u00ed veriaci a sypanie popola na hlavu sa stalo v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm symbolom rozhodnutia nast\u00fapi\u0165 na cestu pok\u00e1nia. V 10. a 11. storo\u010d\u00ed bol u\u017e tento obrad udom\u00e1cnen\u00fd v mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py. Koncil v Benevente v roku 1091 ho zaviedol pre cel\u00fa Cirkev, pri\u010dom sypanie popola na hlavu sa nahradilo zna\u010den\u00edm na \u010delo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento obrad sa kedysi konal na Prv\u00fa p\u00f4stnu nede\u013eu \u2013 tou toti\u017e aj skuto\u010dne 40-d\u0148ov\u00e9 P\u00f4stne obdobie za\u010d\u00ednalo. No nesk\u00f4r sa ujalo tvrdenie, \u017ee nedele, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa d\u0148ami p\u00f4stu, sa do 40 dn\u00ed pok\u00e1nia nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa k tomuto obdobiu pripojili (nelogicky) aj prv\u00e9 dva dni Ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e9ho trojdnia. Jednoduch\u00e1 matematika tak viedla k posunutiu za\u010diatku P\u00f4stneho obdobia o 4 dni na Popolcov\u00fa stredu. Liturgick\u00e1 reforma zav\u0155\u0161en\u00e1 II. vatik\u00e1nskym koncilom tieto anom\u00e1lie odstr\u00e1nila \u2013 teda obnovila Ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e9 trojdnie ako samostatn\u00e9 liturgick\u00e9 obdobie (najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 tie\u017e nede\u013ea nedie\u013e), ale Popolcov\u00fa stredu ponechala. Preto dnes m\u00e1me 44-d\u0148ov\u00e9 P\u00f4stne obdobie. Pri\u010dom v\u0161etky nedele s\u00fa jeho s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou (samotn\u00fd ich n\u00e1zov to hovor\u00ed), ale nie s\u00fa d\u0148ami p\u00f4stu. Rovnako ako nie s\u00fa d\u0148ami p\u00f4stu aj obe sl\u00e1vnosti, ktor\u00e9 v P\u00f4stnom obdob\u00ed sl\u00e1vime \u2013 Zvestovanie P\u00e1na a sv. Jozefa (ak sa nepres\u00favaj\u00fa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00f4st je obdob\u00edm, ke\u010f sa m\u00e1 veriaci usilova\u0165 o obr\u00e1tenie, zmenu zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eania, m\u00e1 rozj\u00edma\u0165 nad svoj\u00edm \u017eivotom, plaka\u0165 nad svojimi hriechmi. No je to obdobie, ktor\u00e9 smeruje ku sl\u00e1vnemu Zm\u0155tvychvstaniu Krista a sp\u00e1se v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u00f4st m\u00e1 zmysel v tom, \u017ee smeruje k vyk\u00fapeniu. Poukazuje na skuto\u010dnos\u0165 hlb\u0161ieho pre\u017eitia toho, \u017ee sme boli Kristom vyk\u00fapen\u00ed Jeho utrpen\u00edm, smr\u0165ou a zm\u0155tvychvstan\u00edm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pr\u00edpravn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm pred Ve\u013ekou nocou je \u0161tyridsa\u0165d\u0148ov\u00fd p\u00f4st. Je formou pok\u00e1nia nielen v kres\u0165anstve, ale aj v in\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch. V R\u00edmskokatol\u00edckej cirkvi sa p\u00f4stna pr\u00edprava na Ve\u013ek\u00fa noc za\u010d\u00edna tzv. Popolcovou stredou. Je to streda v siedmom t\u00fd\u017edni pred Ve\u013ekou<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12161"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12163,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12161\/revisions\/12163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}