{"id":2118,"date":"2024-07-26T06:15:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T04:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/?p=2118"},"modified":"2024-08-03T14:57:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T12:57:16","slug":"porciunkulove-odpustky-2-august","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/?p=2118","title":{"rendered":"Porciunkulov\u00e9 odpustky – 2. august"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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2. augusta mo\u017eno z\u00edska\u0165 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch farsk\u00fdch kostoloch, v bazilik\u00e1ch minor a v katedr\u00e1lnych chr\u00e1moch \u00fapln\u00e9 odpustky „Porciunkuly“. Skutok predp\u00edsan\u00fd na z\u00edskanie odpustkov je n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161teva kostola spojen\u00e1 s Modlitbou P\u00e1na (Ot\u010de n\u00e1\u0161) a Vyznan\u00edm viery (Ver\u00edm v Boha). Okrem toho treba splni\u0165 tri podmienky: sv\u00e4t\u00fa spove\u010f, sv\u00e4t\u00e9 prij\u00edmanie a modlitbu na \u00famysel Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Otca (napr. Ot\u010de n\u00e1\u0161, Zdravas a Sl\u00e1va). Tieto odpustky mo\u017eno z\u00edska\u0165 aj vo franti\u0161k\u00e1nskych kostoloch.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BI. Panny M\u00e1rie Anjelskej v Porciunkule (2. augusta)<\/b>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Seraf\u00ednsky otec Franti\u0161ek vo svojej mimoriadnej l\u00e1ske k najsv\u00e4tej\u0161ej Panne osobitn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 venoval kostol\u00edku, ktor\u00fd je zn\u00e1my pod menom \u201eSv\u00e4tej M\u00e1rie Anjelskej“ alebo \u201ePorciunkula\u201c. Tam polo\u017eil \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd z\u00e1klad r\u00e1du Men\u0161\u00edch bratov, tam tie\u017e pripravil po\u010diatok r\u00e1du Klarisiek a tam tie\u017e \u0161\u0165astne zakon\u010dil svoju pozemsk\u00fa p\u00fa\u0165. Ako sa zachovalo \u00fastnym podan\u00edm, v tomto kostol\u00edku n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u00e4t\u00fd otec Franti\u0161ek dostal tie presl\u00e1vne odpustky, ktor\u00e9 p\u00e1pe\u017ei potvrdili a roz\u0161\u00edrili ich na mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie kostoly. Pre tak\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det preuk\u00e1zan\u00fdch dobroden\u00ed Cirkev povolila liturgiou sl\u00e1vi\u0165 dne\u0161n\u00fd de\u0148, ktor\u00fd je v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00fdm d\u0148om posv\u00e4tenia tohto kostol\u00edka.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Franti\u0161ek toti\u017e napriek tomu, \u017ee vedel, ako sa po celom svete buduje nebesk\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, a veril, \u017ee Bo\u017e\u00edm vyvolen\u00fdm sa Bo\u017eia milos\u0165 ude\u013euje na ka\u017edom mieste, predsa len bol presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee toto miesto – kostol\u00edk Panny M\u00e1rie v Porciunkule – je bohat\u0161ie obdaren\u00e9 Bo\u017eou milos\u0165ou a \u017ee ho \u010dastej\u0161ie nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed duchovia. Preto \u010dasto hovorieval bratom: \u201eKto sa tu bude modli\u0165 skr\u00fa\u0161en\u00fdm srdcom, dostane to, o \u010do bude prosi\u0165. Kto sa v\u0161ak tu dopust\u00ed ur\u00e1\u017eky, bude tvrd\u0161ie potrestan\u00fd. Preto, synovia moji, majte toto miesto v najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej \u00facte, lebo ono je Bo\u017e\u00edm pr\u00edbytkom a z cel\u00e9ho srdca s plesan\u00edm vyzn\u00e1vajte a zvelebujte Boha.\u201c (Zo spisov brata Tom\u00e1\u0161a z Celana) (Seraf\u00ednsky svet 8\/1993)

Odpustky z Porciunkuly

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>Odpustky s\u00fa odpusten\u00edm \u010dasn\u00e9ho trestu pred Bohom za hriechy vzh\u013eadom na vinu u\u017e zotret\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 vhodne disponovan\u00fd veriaci za ist\u00fdch a ur\u010den\u00fdch podmienok dosahuje pomocou Cirkvi, ktor\u00e1 ako vysluhovate\u013eka vyk\u00fapenia s autoritou spravuje a ude\u013euje poklad zados\u0165u\u010dinen\u00ed Krista a sv\u00e4t\u00fdch. (CIC, k\u00e1non 992)
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V stredoveku, v \u010dase, kedy \u017eil sv\u00e4t\u00fd Franti\u0161ek, bol sp\u00f4sob pok\u00e1nia pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00ed a ani odpustky sa nedali z\u00edska\u0165 tak \u013eahko ako dnes. Veriaci museli putova\u0165 k hrobom apo\u0161tolov Petra a Pavla do R\u00edma, k hrobu apo\u0161tola Jakuba do Compostelly v \u0160panielsku, alebo do Sv\u00e4tej zeme. Plnomocn\u00e9 odpustky sa ude\u013eovali za \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na kri\u017eiackych v\u00fdprav\u00e1ch. Chud\u00e1\u010dikovi z Assisi, ktor\u00fd tak ve\u013emi chcel by\u0165 rytierom, P\u00e1n splnil t\u00fa\u017ebu, ale in\u00e1\u010d, ako sn\u00edval. Pozval ho pod svoje velenie a namiesto kovov\u00fdch, smrtiacich zbran\u00ed vyzbrojil ho me\u010dom Bo\u017eieho slova. Franti\u0161ek, teraz u\u017e Bo\u017e\u00ed rytier, horel t\u00fa\u017ebou po v\u00ed\u0165azstve – nie v\u0161ak po v\u00ed\u0165azstve nad in\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi, ale nad sebou sam\u00fdm, nad svojou hrie\u0161nou prirodzenos\u0165ou. Vedel, ak\u00fd m\u00e1 tuh\u00fd kore\u0148 i a vo svojich rozj\u00edmaniach o Spasite\u013eovom prehorkom utrpen\u00ed st\u00e1le viac pozn\u00e1val, \u010d\u00edm bola vyk\u00fapen\u00e1. Krista miloval ohnivou l\u00e1skou anjelov – seraf\u00ednov. Ako by mohol znies\u0165, \u017ee pre ka\u017ed\u00fa zatraten\u00fa du\u0161u tiekla P\u00e1nova krv zbyto\u010dne? Mal preto s\u00facit s hrie\u0161nikmi a ve\u013emi t\u00fa\u017eil po ich z\u00e1chrane. Ani t\u00e1to t\u00fa\u017eba nezostala nevypo\u010dut\u00e1, ve\u010f je napokon aj t\u00fa\u017ebou sam\u00e9ho Boha.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 J\u00fal 1216 bol pre Cirkev ve\u013emi ru\u0161n\u00fd. P\u00e1pe\u017e Inocent III., ktor\u00fd schv\u00e1lil Franti\u0161kovo spolo\u010denstvo, pri\u0161iel do Perugie, aby urovnal spor Pisy a Janova a zmaril intrigy Ben\u00e1tok, preto\u017ee ohrozovali uskuto\u010dnenie piatej kri\u017eiackej v\u00fdpravy, len\u017ee 16. j\u00fala n\u00e1hle zomrel. Vo v\u00e1\u017enej situ\u00e1cii prebehla vo\u013eba nov\u00e9ho p\u00e1pe\u017ea r\u00fdchlo. U\u017e o dva dni sa ujal \u00faradu Honorius III., starec ve\u013emi dobr\u00e9ho srdca, ktor\u00fd skoro v\u0161etko, \u010do mal, rozdal chudobn\u00fdm. Audienciu dostal aj Franti\u0161ek. Potom sa vr\u00e1til do Porciunkuly.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kr\u00e1tko potom, ke\u010f sa Franti\u0161ek po\u010das istej j\u00falovej noci modlil v kostole Panny M\u00e1rie Anjelskej, mal videnie. Zjavil sa mu Kristus so svojou Matkou a z\u00e1stupom anjelov a vyzval ho, aby si vyprosil milos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 by osl\u00e1vila Boha a spasila \u013eud\u00ed. Hne\u010f potom sa mal vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do Perugie, aby predniesol p\u00e1pe\u017eovi svoju, na t\u00fa dobu odv\u00e1\u017enu prosbu. V sprievode brata Massea predstupuje pred p\u00e1pe\u017ea a pros\u00ed o ve\u013emi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 odpustky \u201eaby ka\u017ed\u00fd veriaci, ktor\u00fd s pravou \u013e\u00fatos\u0165ou a po spovedi pr\u00edde do kostol\u00edka Panny M\u00e1rie Anjelskej, dosiahol \u00fapln\u00e9 odpustenie svojich v\u00edn a trestov“. Prekvapen\u00fd p\u00e1pe\u017e s\u00fahlas\u00ed, ale vyslovuje obmedzenie, aby to platilo nav\u017edy, ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, ale iba jeden de\u0148, od ve\u0161pier predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho d\u0148a do ve\u0161pier nasleduj\u00faceho d\u0148a. Franti\u0161ek viac nepotrebuje, ne\u010dak\u00e1 na p\u00edsomn\u00fd s\u00fahlas a odch\u00e1dza. A ke\u010f ho p\u00e1pe\u017e zavol\u00e1 sp\u00e4\u0165, pohotovo mu odpoved\u00e1: \u201eVa\u0161e slovo mi sta\u010d\u00ed. Ak je to Bo\u017eie dielo, On s\u00e1m sa postar\u00e1, aby to dal pozna\u0165. Nechcem nijak\u00fd dokument. Nech je Panna M\u00e1ria pergamenom, Kristus not\u00e1rom a anjeli svedkami“ (Trakt\u00e1t o odpustkoch Porciunkuly).
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201eNot\u00e1r“ Kristus vo sne potvrdil Franti\u0161kovi p\u00e1pe\u017eovo schv\u00e1lenie odpustkov. Sedem biskupov bolo pr\u00edtomn\u00fdch na ich sl\u00e1vnostnom vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed v Porciunkule 2. augusta 1216. Franti\u0161ek pln\u00fd nad\u0161enia vtedy zvolal: \u201eV\u0161etk\u00fdch v\u00e1s po\u0161lem do raja!“ V\u0161etk\u00fdch – svojich s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00edkov i nasleduj\u00face gener\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 nezabudn\u00fa na tento duchovn\u00fd poklad Cirkvi a bud\u00fa z neho \u010derpa\u0165.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pod\u013ea dne\u0161nej cirkevnej praxe mo\u017eno porciunkulov\u00e9 odpustky z\u00edska\u0165 v ka\u017edom franti\u0161k\u00e1nskom (a teda aj kapuc\u00ednskom a minoritskom) a farskom kostole od 12.00 hod. 1. augusta do ve\u010dera 2. augusta za obvykl\u00fdch podmienok.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Eva Rem\u0161ikov\u00e1 Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literat\u00fara: Th\u00e9ophile Desbonnets OFM: Po stop\u00e1ch sv. Franti\u0161ka z Assisi. Bratislava, Serafin 1995.; Julien Green: Brat Franti\u0161ek. Bratislava, Serafin 1997.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2. augusta mo\u017eno z\u00edska\u0165 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch farsk\u00fdch kostoloch, v bazilik\u00e1ch minor a v katedr\u00e1lnych chr\u00e1moch \u00fapln\u00e9 odpustky „Porciunkuly“. Skutok predp\u00edsan\u00fd na z\u00edskanie odpustkov je n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161teva kostola spojen\u00e1 s Modlitbou P\u00e1na (Ot\u010de n\u00e1\u0161) a Vyznan\u00edm viery (Ver\u00edm v Boha). Okrem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2118"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11748,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2118\/revisions\/11748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}