{"id":2835,"date":"2023-12-18T00:33:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T23:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/?p=2835"},"modified":"2023-12-17T16:44:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T15:44:29","slug":"slavnost-narodenia-pana-25-december","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/?p=2835","title":{"rendered":"Sl\u00e1vnos\u0165 Narodenia P\u00e1na – 25. december"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Na Vianoce si pripom\u00edname narodenie P\u00e1na Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista, Bo\u017eieho Syna, z Panny M\u00e1rie. Evanjelisti, ktor\u00ed op\u00edsali \u017eivot P\u00e1na Je\u017ei\u0161a a jeho u\u010denie, n\u00e1m neud\u00e1vaj\u00fa presn\u00fd \u010das narodenia. Ani mimobiblick\u00e9 pramene, ktor\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161u o Je\u017ei\u0161ovi, neuv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa d\u00e1tum jeho narodenia (Jozef Flavius, Tacitus, Suetonius, Pl\u00ednius mlad\u0161\u00ed a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed). Evanjelista Luk\u00e1\u0161 uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee sa to stalo za vl\u00e1dy Herodesa v Palest\u00edne, Kvir\u00ednia v S\u00fdrii a cis\u00e1ra Oktavi\u00e1na Augusta v R\u00edme, ke\u010f bol s\u00fapis obyvate\u013estva v celej R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161i. Pod\u013ea v\u00fdpo\u010dtov mn\u00edcha Dion\u00fdza zo 6. storo\u010dia sa narodil v roku 753 od zalo\u017eenia mesta R\u00edma. Tento rok ur\u010dil za za\u010diatok letopo\u010dtu, ktor\u00fdm sa riadime dodnes. Nov\u0161ie v\u00fdskumy v\u0161ak zistili, \u017ee tento mn\u00edch sa o p\u00e1r rokov pom\u00fdlil. Je\u017ei\u0161 Kristus sa narodil asi 4 a\u017e 7 rokov sk\u00f4r. Nepozn\u00e1me ani de\u0148 a mesiac, kedy pri\u0161iel na svet. 25. december ako sl\u00e1vnos\u0165 narodenia P\u00e1na sa sl\u00e1vi v Cirkvi od 2. storo\u010dia. P\u00e1pe\u017e sv. Telesfor (125-136) nariadil, aby sa v tento sviatok sl\u00fa\u017eili tri sv. om\u0161e, jedna z nich o polnoci.<\/p>

Niekedy sa poukazuje na mo\u017en\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165 s r\u00edmskym sviatkom slne\u010dn\u00e9ho bo\u017estva, tzv. Dies Natalis Solis Invicti \u2013 Sviatok zrodenia nepremo\u017eite\u013en\u00e9ho slnka \u2013 ktor\u00fd sa tie\u017e sl\u00e1vil 25. decembra a prekr\u00fdval sa s tradi\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00e1tumom zimn\u00e9ho slnovratu. Najnov\u0161ie n\u00e1zory na p\u00f4vod d\u00e1tumu sl\u00e1venia Vianoc prezentuje historik William Tighe. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Cirkev si vybrala na sl\u00e1venie Vianoc 25. december preto, lebo star\u00ed \u017didia verili, \u017ee izraelsk\u00ed proroci boli po\u010dat\u00ed v ten ist\u00fd \u010fe\u0148, v ktor\u00fd zomreli, a r\u00edmski kres\u0165ania za Tertuli\u00e1nov\u00fdch cias vyr\u00e1tali, \u017ee Kristus zomrel 25. marca. To je d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do Vianoce pripadli na 25. decembra \u2013 jednoducho k tomuto d\u00e1tumu pripo\u010d\u00edtali dev\u00e4\u0165 mesiacov a vy\u0161iel im predpokladan\u00fd d\u00e1tum narodenia Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista.<\/p>

Akoko\u013evek, narodenie Vykupite\u013ea, Mesi\u00e1\u0161a, znamen\u00e1 sp\u00e1su pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Po prvom hriechu\u00a0Adama a Evy<\/a>\u00a0bolo \u013eudstvo odk\u00e1zan\u00e9 na \u017eivot bez Boha. No u\u017e tam, v raji, Boh pris\u013e\u00fabil, \u017ee to nebude trval\u00fd stav, \u017ee po\u0161le na svet Vykupite\u013ea, ktor\u00fd znova otvor\u00ed br\u00e1ny neba pre \u013eud\u00ed. Po\u010das st\u00e1ro\u010d\u00ed ho \u017didia o\u010dak\u00e1vali. Paradoxne, ke\u010f nadi\u0161iel \u010das, nebolo toho, kto by ho prijal do svojho domu. R\u00edmsky cis\u00e1r Augustus toti\u017e nariadil s\u010d\u00edtanie \u013eudu. Jozef s M\u00e1riou b\u00fdvali v Nazarete, no zap\u00edsa\u0165 sa museli v Betleheme, ke\u010f\u017ee odtia\u013e poch\u00e1dzal ich rod. Prekonali pritom dos\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa vzdialenos\u0165 \u2013 po s\u00fa\u010dasnej ceste je Betlehem od Nazareta vzdialen\u00fd okolo 160 km. V tej dobe im t\u00e1to cesta musela trva\u0165 nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed. Tie\u017e treba bra\u0165 do \u00favahy, \u017ee M\u00e1ria bola v po\u017eehnanom stave, \u010dakala die\u0165a. Nebolo to teda \u013eahk\u00e9. V Betleheme bolo u\u017e ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed, v\u0161etky ubytovne a domy boli pln\u00e9. A tak nakoniec skon\u010dili \u2013 ako sa to p\u00ed\u0161e v Luk\u00e1\u0161ovom evanjeliu \u2013 v ma\u0161tali ne\u010faleko Betlehema.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>Evanjelista Luk\u00e1\u0161 p\u00ed\u0161e:\u00a0\u201eV t\u00fdch d\u0148och vy\u0161iel rozkaz od cis\u00e1ra Augusta vykona\u0165 s\u00fapis \u013eudu po celom svete. Tento prv\u00fd s\u00fapis sa konal, ke\u010f S\u00fdriu spravoval Kvir\u00ednius. A v\u0161etci \u0161li da\u0165 sa zap\u00edsa\u0165, ka\u017ed\u00fd do svojho mesta. Vybral sa aj Jozef z galilejsk\u00e9ho mesta Nazaret do Judey, do D\u00e1vidovho mesta, ktor\u00e9 sa vol\u00e1 Betlehem lebo poch\u00e1dzal z D\u00e1vidovho domu a rodu, aby sa dal zap\u00edsa\u0165 s M\u00e1riou, svojou man\u017eelkou, ktor\u00e1 bola v po \u017eehnanom stave. K\u00fdm tam boli, nadi\u0161iel jej \u010das p\u00f4rodu. I porodila svojho prvoroden\u00e9ho syna, zavinula ho do plienok a ulo\u017eila do jasie\u013e, lebo pre nich nebolo miesta v hostinci. V tom istom kraji boli pastieri, ktor\u00ed v noci bdeli a str\u00e1\u017eili svoje st\u00e1do. Tu zastal pri nich P\u00e1nov anjel a o\u017eiarila ich P\u00e1nova sl\u00e1va. Zmocnil sa ich ve\u013ek\u00fd strach, ale anjel im povedal: \u201eNebojte sa. Zvestujem v\u00e1m ve\u013ek\u00fa rados\u0165, ktor\u00e1 bude patri\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom: Dnes sa v\u00e1m v D\u00e1vidovom meste narodil Spasite\u013e Kristus P\u00e1n. A toto v\u00e1m bude znamen\u00edm: N\u00e1jdete die\u0165atko zavinut\u00e9 do plienok a ulo\u017een\u00e9 v jasliach.\u201c A hne\u010f sa k anjelovi pripojilo mno\u017estvo nebesk\u00fdch z\u00e1stupov, zvelebovali Boha a hovorili: \u201eSl\u00e1va Bohu na v\u00fdsostiach a na zemi pokoj \u013eu\u010fom dobrej v\u00f4le.\u201c Ke\u010f anjeli odi\u0161li od nich do neba, pastieri si povedali: \u201ePo\u010fme teda do Betlehema a pozrime, \u010do sa to stalo, ako n\u00e1m ozn\u00e1mil P\u00e1n.\u201c Popon\u00e1h\u013eali sa a na\u0161li M\u00e1riu a Jozefa i die\u0165a ulo\u017een\u00e9 v jasliach. Ke\u010f ich videli, vyrozpr\u00e1vali, \u010do im bolo povedan\u00e9 o tomto die\u0165ati. A v\u0161etci, ktor\u00ed to po\u010d\u00favali, divili sa nad t\u00fdm, \u010do im pastieri rozpr\u00e1vali. Ale M\u00e1ria zachov\u00e1vala v\u0161etky tieto slov\u00e1 vo svojom srdci a prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eala o nich. Pastieri sa potom vr\u00e1tili a oslavovali a chv\u00e1lili Boha za v\u0161etko, \u010do po\u010duli a videli, ako im bolo povedan\u00e9.\u201c<\/em><\/p>

Na mieste, kde sa Kristus narodil, vystavala\u00a0sv. Helena<\/a>, matka cis\u00e1ra Kon\u0161tant\u00edna, chr\u00e1m Panny M\u00e1rie. Okolo roku 550 ho opravil a vyzdobil cis\u00e1r Justini\u00e1n. Tento chr\u00e1m stoj\u00ed podnes. Hlavn\u00fd olt\u00e1r sa nach\u00e1dza nad jasky\u0148ou P\u00e1novho narodenia, do ktorej po oboch stran\u00e1ch olt\u00e1ra ved\u00fa schody. Jasky\u0148a je n\u00e1dherne ozdoben\u00e1 lampami. Steny s\u00fa oblo\u017een\u00e9 mramorom a na nich je n\u00e1pis v latin\u010dine: \u201eTu sa z Panny M\u00e1rie narodil Je\u017ei\u0161 Kristus.\u201c Presn\u00e9 miesto na dla\u017ebe ozna\u010duje strieborn\u00e1 hviezda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na Vianoce si pripom\u00edname narodenie P\u00e1na Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista, Bo\u017eieho Syna, z Panny M\u00e1rie. Evanjelisti, ktor\u00ed op\u00edsali \u017eivot P\u00e1na Je\u017ei\u0161a a jeho u\u010denie, n\u00e1m neud\u00e1vaj\u00fa presn\u00fd \u010das narodenia. Ani mimobiblick\u00e9 pramene, ktor\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161u o Je\u017ei\u0161ovi, neuv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa d\u00e1tum jeho narodenia (Jozef Flavius,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2835"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11211,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2835\/revisions\/11211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}