{"id":3399,"date":"2024-01-26T06:15:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T05:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/?p=3399"},"modified":"2024-01-29T01:13:04","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T00:13:04","slug":"sviatok-obetovania-pana-hromnice-2-februar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/?p=3399","title":{"rendered":"Sviatok Obetovania P\u00e1na (Hromnice) – 2. febru\u00e1r"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Podkladom tohto sviatku je z\u00e1znam\u00a0evanjelistu sv. Luk\u00e1\u0161a<\/a>\u00a0(2,22-39), kde sa hovor\u00ed: \u201eKe\u010f uplynuli pod\u013ea Moj\u017ei\u0161ovho z\u00e1kona dni ich o\u010dis\u0165ovania, priniesli ho do Jeruzalema, aby ho predstavili P\u00e1novi, ako je nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v P\u00e1novom z\u00e1kone: \u201e\u2026v\u0161etko mu\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu, \u010do otv\u00e1ra lono matky, bude zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 P\u00e1novi; a aby obetovali ako k\u00e1\u017ee P\u00e1nov z\u00e1kon, p\u00e1r hrdli\u010diek alebo dva hol\u00fabky.\u201c V tejto spr\u00e1ve sa hovor\u00ed najprv o o\u010dis\u0165ovan\u00ed Je\u017ei\u0161ovej Matky a potom o obetovan\u00ed Je\u017ei\u0161a v chr\u00e1me. Pod\u013ea Moj\u017ei\u0161ovho z\u00e1kona (Lv 12,2 a nasl.) ka\u017ed\u00e1 matka po p\u00f4rode sa pokladala za po\u0161kvrnen\u00fa, ne\u010dist\u00fa. Nesmela sa ukazova\u0165 na verejnosti. T\u00fdmto prik\u00e1zan\u00edm chcel Boh pripomen\u00fa\u0165 \u017didom, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd potomok Adama je od narodenia po\u0161kvrnen\u00fd hriechom, a chcel v nich vzbudi\u0165 t\u00fa\u017ebu po duchovnom o\u010disten\u00ed. M\u00e1ria, sama bez hriechu po\u010dat\u00e1, okrem toho, \u017ee sa stala matkou sv\u00e4t\u00fdm, nadprirodzen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, nebola hrie\u0161na, a preto ani nepodliehala predp\u00edsan\u00e9mu obradu o\u010dis\u0165ovania. No z pokory a poslu\u0161nosti vo\u010di posv\u00e4tn\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu \u2013 aby nikoho nepohor\u0161ila \u2013 podriadila sa tomuto obradu.<\/p>

M\u00e1ria teda pri\u0161la do jeruzalemsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu so svoj\u00edm \u017een\u00edchom\u00a0sv. Jozefom<\/a>\u00a0a s die\u0165a\u0165om Je\u017ei\u0161om. Na n\u00e1dvor\u00ed chr\u00e1mu k\u00fapil Jozef dve hrdli\u010dky alebo holubice. K\u0148az, oble\u010den\u00fd do bieleho r\u00facha s farebn\u00fdm p\u00e1som, vykonal predp\u00edsan\u00e9 modlitby a obrad o\u010dis\u0165ovania zakon\u010dil po\u017eehnan\u00edm, ktor\u00fdm ich vlastne vyhlasoval za \u010dist\u00fdch. Po M\u00e1riinom o\u010disten\u00ed nasledovalo obetovanie Je\u017ei\u0161a ako prvoroden\u00e9ho syna. To bolo otcovou povinnos\u0165ou. Prvoroden\u00fdch obetovali z viacer\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din: 1. v\u0161etky prvotiny patrili P\u00e1novi. T\u00fdm \u010dlovek uzn\u00e1val, \u017ee v\u0161etko po\u017e\u00edva z P\u00e1novej dobrotivosti; 2. z osobitnej pr\u00ed\u010diny boli Bohu zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 prvotiny \u017eiv\u00fdch tvorov: zvierat a \u013eud\u00ed. Pred odchodom z Egypta Boh usmrtil v Egypte v\u0161etko prvoroden\u00e9 aj z \u013eud\u00ed, aj zo zvierat, no vo svojom vyvolenom n\u00e1rode zachr\u00e1nil prvoroden\u00fdch, a to pre krv ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e9ho bar\u00e1nka, ktor\u00fd bol obrazom Vykupite\u013ea.T\u00fdmto z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm \u010dinom si v\u0161ak Boh prisvojil prvoroden\u00fdch chlapcov vyvolen\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Preto prvoroden\u00fdch museli vyk\u00fapi\u0165 pe\u0148a\u017eitou obetou: museli za nich v chr\u00e1me zaplati\u0165 5 strieborn\u00fdch \u0161eklov. Len po zaplaten\u00ed tohto v\u00fdkupn\u00e9ho patril prvoroden\u00fd syn otcovi. V \u010dasoch patriarchov prvoroden\u00fd syn dedil po otcovi aj hodnos\u0165 patriarchu, a s \u0148ou bola spojen\u00e1 aj k\u0148azsk\u00e1 hodnos\u0165. A\u017e do vyhl\u00e1senia z\u00e1konov na hore Sinaj n\u00e1rod nemal osobitn\u00fdch k\u0148azov, boli nimi prvoroden\u00ed. Ke\u010f Boh ur\u010dil na svoju slu\u017ebu osobitn\u00fd kme\u0148 (L\u00e9viho), ostatn\u00e9 kmene museli prvoroden\u00fdch vymeni\u0165, vyk\u00fapi\u0165 si ich: ako v\u00fdkupn\u00e9 museli zaplati\u0165 5 strieborn\u00fdch \u0161ekelov.<\/p>

Tak ako M\u00e1ria chcela dodr\u017ea\u0165 v\u0161etky predpisy o o\u010dis\u0165ovan\u00ed \u017eien, aj Jozef chcel splni\u0165 v\u0161etky predpisy pre otcov prvoroden\u00e9ho. Hoci Jozef nebol skuto\u010dn\u00fdm otcom Je\u017ei\u0161a, ke\u010f\u017ee jeho otec bol Nebesk\u00fd Otec, predsa vykon\u00e1val v\u0161etky otcovsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. Jozef polo\u017eil Je\u017ei\u0161a k\u0148azovi do r\u00fak. Ten sa s n\u00edm obr\u00e1til k sv\u00e4tyni Najsv\u00e4tej\u0161ieho a vyzdvihol ho k nebesiam. T\u00fdm bol obetovan\u00fd, a preto patril Bohu, od ktor\u00e9ho si ho Jozef musel vyk\u00fapi\u0165 piatimi \u0161ekelmi. T\u00fdchto p\u00e4\u0165 \u0161ekelov sa muselo zaplati\u0165 v chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch peniazoch. R\u00edmske, \u010di\u017ee \u0161t\u00e1tne mince sa v chr\u00e1me nesmeli pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165, preto\u017ee t\u00fdm by sa uznalo cis\u00e1rovo panstvo nad Bo\u017e\u00edm chr\u00e1mom. Preto bolo na n\u00e1dvor\u00ed mnoho pe\u0148azomencov, u ktor\u00fdch si \u013eudia vymie\u0148ali r\u00edmske mince za chr\u00e1mov\u00e9. To sa v\u0161ak neobi\u0161lo bez podvodov, preto ich Spasite\u013e neskor\u0161ie vyhnal z chr\u00e1mu. Ke\u010f k\u0148az prevzal peniaze, vr\u00e1til sv\u00e4t\u00e9 die\u0165a \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9mu Jozefovi, ktor\u00fd ho zasa odovzdal M\u00e1rii. T\u00fdm bol obrad skon\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>

Prist\u00fapil k nim aj Simeon, star\u00fd, n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00fd mu\u017e, ktor\u00fd vtedy \u017eil v Jeruzaleme. Evanjelista Luk\u00e1\u0161 o tejto pr\u00edhode p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eV Jeruzaleme \u017eil vtedy mu\u017e menom Simeon, \u010dlovek spravodliv\u00fd a n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00fd, ktor\u00fd o\u010dak\u00e1val potechu Izraela, a Duch Sv\u00e4t\u00fd bol na \u0148om. Jemu Duch Sv\u00e4t\u00fd vyjavil, \u017ee neumrie, k\u00fdm neuvid\u00ed P\u00e1novho Mesi\u00e1\u0161a. Z vnuknutia Ducha pri\u0161iel do chr\u00e1mu. A ke\u010f rodi\u010dia prin\u00e1\u0161ali die\u0165a Je\u017ei\u0161a, aby splnili, \u010do o \u0148om predpisoval z\u00e1kon, vzal ho aj on do n\u00e1ru\u010dia a velebil Boha slovami: \u201eTeraz prepust\u00ed\u0161 Pane, svojho slu\u017eobn\u00edka v pokoji pod\u013ea svojho slova, lebo moje o\u010di uvideli tvoju sp\u00e1su, ktor\u00fa si pripravil pred tv\u00e1rou v\u0161etk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov: svetlo na osvietenie pohanov a sl\u00e1vu Izraela, tvojho \u013eudu\u201c\u201c (Lk 2,25-32). Jozef a M\u00e1ria sa divili tomu, \u010do sa o ich die\u0165ati hovorilo. Simeon potom vr\u00e1til die\u0165a matke a obidvoch po\u017eehnal. Ale M\u00e1rii, jeho matke povedal: \u201eOn je ustanoven\u00fd na p\u00e1d a na povstanie pre mnoh\u00fdch v Izraeli a na znamenie, ktor\u00e9mu bud\u00fa odporova\u0165, \u2013 a tvoju vlastn\u00fa du\u0161u prenikne me\u010d \u2013 , aby vy\u0161lo najavo zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eanie mnoh\u00fdch s\u0155dc.\u201c (Lk 2,34-35). A sv. Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u010falej pokra\u010duje: \u201e\u017dila vtedy aj proroky\u0148a Anna, Fanuelova dc\u00e9ra, z Aserovho kme\u0148a. Bola u\u017e vo vysokom veku. Od svojho panenstva \u017eila so svoj\u00edm mu\u017eom sedem rokov, potom ako vdova do osemdesiateho \u0161tvrt\u00e9ho roku. Z chr\u00e1mu neodch\u00e1dzala, vo dne v noci sl\u00fa\u017eila Bohu p\u00f4stom a modlitbami. Pr\u00e1ve v t\u00fa chv\u00ed\u013eu pri\u0161la aj ona, velebila Boha a hovorila o \u0148om v\u0161etk\u00fdm, \u010do o\u010dak\u00e1vali vyk\u00fapenie Jeruzalema. A ke\u010f vykonali v\u0161etko pod\u013ea P\u00e1novho z\u00e1kona, vr\u00e1tili sa do Galiley, do svojho mesta Nazareta\u201c ( Lk 2,36-39).<\/p>

Na pamiatku slov starca Simeona, \u017ee Je\u017ei\u0161 je \u201esvetlo na osvietenie pohanov\u201c, v tento de\u0148 sa po\u017eehn\u00e1vaj\u00fa voskov\u00e9 sviece, ktor\u00e9 sa volaj\u00fa \u201ehromni\u010dn\u00e9\u201c, preto\u017ee n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00ed \u013eudia ich zapa\u013eovali v \u010dase hromobitia a pri nich prosili P\u00e1na Boha o odvr\u00e1tenie nebezpe\u010denstva.<\/p>

Doned\u00e1vna, do Druh\u00e9ho vatik\u00e1nskeho koncilu, sa tento sviatok sl\u00e1vil ako mari\u00e1nsky sviatok, lebo sa vyzdvihovala prv\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 spr\u00e1vy sv. Luk\u00e1\u0161a: O\u010dis\u0165ovanie Panny M\u00e1rie. Pod\u013ea novej liturgickej \u00fapravy sviatkov sa dne\u0161n\u00fd sviatok zaradil medzi sviatky P\u00e1na, ako sa p\u00f4vodne sl\u00e1vil pred p\u00e1pe\u017eom Sergiom I. (687-701), ktor\u00fd ho zaradil medzi mari\u00e1nske sviatky. Kladie sa toti\u017e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4raz na druh\u00fa \u010das\u0165 spr\u00e1vy sv. Luk\u00e1\u0161a: na obetovanie Je\u017ei\u0161a v chr\u00e1me. Preto aj pomenovanie dne\u0161n\u00e9ho sviatku u\u017e nie je O\u010dis\u0165ovanie Panny M\u00e1rie, ale Obetovanie P\u00e1na. Pod\u013ea dne\u0161n\u00e9ho ch\u00e1pania t\u00e1to udalos\u0165 patr\u00ed sk\u00f4r do \u017eivotopisu P\u00e1na Je\u017ei\u0161a ako Panny M\u00e1rie. Na v\u00fdchode sa v\u0161ak aj na\u010falej sl\u00e1vi ako sviatok Panny M\u00e1rie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podkladom tohto sviatku je z\u00e1znam\u00a0evanjelistu sv. Luk\u00e1\u0161a\u00a0(2,22-39), kde sa hovor\u00ed: \u201eKe\u010f uplynuli pod\u013ea Moj\u017ei\u0161ovho z\u00e1kona dni ich o\u010dis\u0165ovania, priniesli ho do Jeruzalema, aby ho predstavili P\u00e1novi, ako je nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v P\u00e1novom z\u00e1kone: \u201e\u2026v\u0161etko mu\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu, \u010do otv\u00e1ra lono matky, bude<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3399"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11301,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399\/revisions\/11301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}