{"id":3609,"date":"2022-02-21T23:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/?p=3609"},"modified":"2022-02-20T22:13:14","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T21:13:14","slug":"7-rokov-od-odstupenia-papeza-benedikta-xvi-28-februar-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/?p=3609","title":{"rendered":"9 rokov od odst\u00fapenia p\u00e1pe\u017ea Benedikta XVI. &#8211; 28. febru\u00e1r 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3609\" class=\"elementor elementor-3609\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-971a1aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"971a1aa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4eaf17d\" data-id=\"4eaf17d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838cb2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"838cb2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Benedykt_XVI_2010-10-17_2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3610\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Benedykt_XVI_2010-10-17_2.jpg 742w, https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Benedykt_XVI_2010-10-17_2-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9743ce9\" data-id=\"9743ce9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ba4dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71ba4dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00e1pe\u017e Benedikt XVI., Jozef Ratzinger sa narodil 16. apr\u00edla 1927 v bavorskom meste\u010dku Marktl am Inn. Po \u0161t\u00fadiu filozofie a teol\u00f3gie vo Freisingu a Mn\u00edchove prijal 29. j\u00fana 1951 vo Freisingu k\u0148azsk\u00fa vysviacku. Potom pracoval ako v\u00fdpomocn\u00fd k\u0148az vo Farnosti sv. Martina v M\u00fcnchen-Moosach a ako kapl\u00e1n v M\u00fcnchen-Bogenhausen vo Farnosti Najsv\u00e4tej\u0161ej Kristovej krvi. V rokoch 1952 a\u017e 1954 p\u00f4sobil ako docent na Arcibiskupskom k\u0148azskom semin\u00e1ri vo Freisingu a potom ako docent dogmatiky a fundament\u00e1lnej teol\u00f3gie na Filozoficko-teologickej vysokej \u0161kole vo Freisingu.<br \/>V r. 1957 sa habilitoval na Mn\u00edchovskej univerzite pr\u00e1cou o sv. Bonavent\u00farovi v odbore fundament\u00e1lnej teol\u00f3gie. V nasleduj\u00facich rokoch p\u00f4sobil ako mimoriadny profesor dogmatiky a fundament\u00e1lnej teol\u00f3gie na Filozoficko-teologickej vysokej \u0161kole vo Freisingu a ako ordin\u00e1r pre fundament\u00e1lnu teol\u00f3giu na univerzite v Bonne.<br \/>V rokoch 1962 a\u017e 1965 p\u00f4sobil ako ofici\u00e1lny koncilov\u00fd teol\u00f3g (peritus) Druh\u00e9ho vatik\u00e1nskeho koncilu. Na univerzite v M\u00fcnsteri sa v r. 1963 stal ordin\u00e1rom pre dogmatiku a dejiny dogiem. Od roku 1966 vykon\u00e1val ten ist\u00fd \u00farad na univerzite v T\u00fcbingene a v rokoch 1969 a\u017e 1977 na univerzite v Regensburgu. Tam sa v r. 1976 stal viceprezidentom.<br \/>D\u0148a 25. marca 1977 bol Jozef Ratzinger menovan\u00fd za arcibiskupa Mn\u00edchovsko-freisinskej arcidiec\u00e9zy a jeho vysviacka sa konala o tri dni nesk\u00f4r. D\u0148a 27. j\u00fana 1977 ho p\u00e1pe\u017e Pavol VI. menoval za kardin\u00e1la. V r. 1981 ho Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Otec J\u00e1n Pavol II. menoval za prefekta Kongreg\u00e1cie pre n\u00e1uku viery v R\u00edme, za predsedu P\u00e1pe\u017eskej biblickej komisie a Medzin\u00e1rodnej teologickej komisie.<br \/>V rokoch 1986 a\u017e 1992 viedol P\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00fa komisiu pre zostavenie Katechizmu Katol\u00edckej cirkvi. V konzist\u00f3riu 5. apr\u00edla 1993 ho p\u00e1pe\u017e J\u00e1n Pavol II. pov\u00fd\u0161il na kardin\u00e1la biskupa suburbikarskej diec\u00e9zy Velletri-Segni. D\u0148a 9. novembra 1998 Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Otec J\u00e1n Pavol II. potvrdil jeho vo\u013ebu za vicedekana kol\u00e9gia kardin\u00e1lov a v r. 2002 sa stal dekanom kol\u00e9gia kardin\u00e1lov.<br \/>Kardin\u00e1l Jozef Ratzinger dostal mnoh\u00e9 vyznamenania. Bol \u010dlenom II. sekcie vatik\u00e1nskeho \u0160t\u00e1tneho sekretari\u00e1tu \u2013 Vz\u0165ahy so \u0161t\u00e1tmi, \u010dlenom Kongreg\u00e1cie pre v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 cirkvi, Kongreg\u00e1cie pre Bo\u017e\u00ed kult a discipl\u00ednu sviatost\u00ed, Kongreg\u00e1cie pre biskupov, Kongreg\u00e1cie pre evanjeliz\u00e1ciu n\u00e1rodov a Kongreg\u00e1cie pre katol\u00edcku v\u00fdchovu. P\u00f4sobil aj v P\u00e1pe\u017eskej rade pre napom\u00e1hanie jednoty kres\u0165anov, v P\u00e1pe\u017eskej rade pre kult\u00faru, v P\u00e1pe\u017eskej komisii pre Ju\u017en\u00fa Ameriku ako aj v P\u00e1pe\u017eskej komisii Ecclesia Dei. V roku 2000 ho p\u00e1pe\u017e J\u00e1n Pavol II. povolal ako \u010destn\u00e9ho \u010dlena do P\u00e1pe\u017eskej akad\u00e9mie vied.<\/p><p>Benedikt XVI. po\u010das svojho pontifik\u00e1tu od roku 2005 vydal tri encykliky: Deus caritas est (Boh je L\u00e1ska. O kres\u0165anskej l\u00e1ske &#8211;\u00a0\u00a02005), Spe salvi (Spasen\u00ed v n\u00e1deji. O kres\u0165anskej l\u00e1ske 2007) a Caritas in veritate (L\u00e1ska v pravde 2009). T\u00fa posledn\u00fa Vatik\u00e1n zverejnil 29. j\u00fana a prezentoval ju 7. j\u00fala 2009.<\/p><p>Na verejnom konzist\u00f3riu vo Vatik\u00e1ne, konanom 11. febru\u00e1ra 2013, ktor\u00e9 bolo zvolan\u00e9, aby boli predstaven\u00ed blahoslaven\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa by\u0165 sv\u00e4tore\u010den\u00ed, v latinskom prejave kardin\u00e1lom ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee po dlhom uva\u017eovan\u00ed sa rozhodol vzda\u0165 svojho \u00faradu. Ako hlavn\u00fd d\u00f4vod uviedol, \u017ee vzh\u013eadom na svoj vek nem\u00e1 dos\u0165 s\u00edl na riadne vykon\u00e1vanie svojho \u00faradu. Vo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed ur\u010dil za okamih ukon\u010denia svojej slu\u017eby 28. febru\u00e1r 2013 o 20. hodine.<\/p><p>Po opusten\u00ed \u00faradu p\u00e1pe\u017ea je jeho ofici\u00e1lny titul Jeho Sv\u00e4tos\u0165 Benedikt XVI., emeritn\u00fd p\u00e1pe\u017e, pr\u00edpadne Jeho Sv\u00e4tos\u0165 Benedikt XVI., emeritn\u00fd pontifik r\u00edmsky.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00e1pe\u017e Benedikt XVI., Jozef Ratzinger sa narodil 16. apr\u00edla 1927 v bavorskom meste\u010dku Marktl am Inn. Po \u0161t\u00fadiu filozofie a teol\u00f3gie vo Freisingu a Mn\u00edchove prijal 29. j\u00fana 1951 vo Freisingu k\u0148azsk\u00fa vysviacku. Potom pracoval ako v\u00fdpomocn\u00fd k\u0148az vo Farnosti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3609"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8002,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3609\/revisions\/8002"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farnostlipany.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}